Wednesday, 20 January 2016

Khan Foundation Model United Nation Conference HandOuts

Development of Pakistan

·         Rule of Law and Unbiased system will ensure that justice would be given to each and everyone with equal rights. It will also help the system to make sure that no one is allowed to take law into their own hands like killing a person who has killed your father or son etc.
·         There should be a centralized education system  where there should be no English medium or Urdu medium school , there should be no concept of  A level or Olevel .There should be one system in which everyone should treated the same like as it is considered the one who had done Olevels is considered superior over the one who had done Matric .Not only this there would be no need for equivalence once those students who have completed with the O and  Alevel , there would be no need to deduct 10% numbers from their degree .The religious knowledge should also be provided in the classes so that to familiarize the students with their religion. There should be no concept of even private and Govt educational sectors because especially in Pakistan the private education sector is considered stronger then the Govt sector education instead Govt should work together with the private sector to provide the uniform education sector.
·         People should be proud when they are to speak their own mother language  or from the areas they belong like Punjabi , Potowari , Pushto, Sindhi etc .It has been seen that when students who go to other areas they are not comfortable with speaking with their home language especially  Potowari  , parents play a vital role in this they should encourage them to learn other language but they shouldn’t  discourage them to speak Potowari otherwise there would be a time when this language will be considered amongst a  dead language because there would be no one  to speak this language.
·         There has been a lot of power  shortage in Pakistan due to which our industrial sector which include cloth making firms etc are unable to deliver more especially in terms of exports ,our exports have been reduced because the firms were unable to complete their order on time. For this the Govt should work on some energy projects like dams which will not only help in making electricity but it will also help in storing the water which will prevent scarcity of water in future and will also make sure that areas like Tharpkar where there is a lot of water scarcity, that stored water can be provided over there. Back to making electricity, not only dams there are other measures through which electricity could be make like solar energy by installing solar systems which are pretty handy especially the solar tube wells to irrigate the lands for growing the crops .Wind energy can be created by installing wind mills especially around the coastal areas where the wind pressure is high enough. Usage nuclear technology to make electricity is a wonderful idea as Pakistan itself is a nuclear declared state.





·         There should be an efficient Human Resource which would deal with recruitment & selection problems of Pakistan. A recruitment process is completed when a interested person calls you after he sees your ad in the newspaper like the interested teachers who want to teach at Khan Foundation calls at Khan Foundation where as the selection process is completed when company has selected the desired person for the job like amongst those 5 teachers called for the post of the teacher, the lucky one gets to be selected. This Human Resource problem can further be resolved by making corporate contacts with other nations and industries such as Pakistan having good relationships with Saudi Arabia have led to the one of the leading companies in Saudi Arabia named Bin Laden to recruit most of the employees and workers from Pakistan. During the stone age times there were only two posts on which people could have which was to hunt or to do farming later on other types of jobs or occupations were introduced such as painting , cooking , manager etc  so the Govt should take some steps and try to introduce some new line of jobs such as there is a painter  who paint sketches of people or paint different landscapes now a days there is a graffiti artist who is also a type of artist but its  painting is related to 3D images etc. It’s not just the responsibility of the Govt to create jobs but it’s also the people responsibility to explore the markets and pinpoint a gap or introduce something new which people didn’t imagined like a completely new concept like Sony introducing Walkman (Song Player like a cassette player).
·         There should be proper security measures through which the terrorism in our country would be eliminated by have a proper check and balance near the borders especially near Pak Afghan border and Pak India border. With availability of justice and jobs people would be too busy go into these types of criminal activities for the sake of earning money.
·         There should be efficient collection of tax systems in our country because there a lot of people and business personals, politicians who aren’t  being punished because they aren’t paying any tax which is like a burden on our country.
·         Media channels have been given to much liberty due to which they are posting every news whether its authentic or not but they are showing to the people due to which tourists are afraid to come and visit our country where as US is one of the top nations  where the crimes are committed at peak but still its media is control and thus they have no problem with tourist visiting over there. We are not against the media liberty instead the media liberty should only be limited to high officials and care taker of the nations who should then act on it  .






WHO (World Health Organization )

·         An organization which deals with global health issues. Not long ago there was a case of Dengue in Pakistan which killed almost a lot of people .The main reason for the spreading of the dengue disease was clean water left in open water tanks and in the small water pools.  Dengue usually strikes before the sunrise and during Maghraib time. It breeds in the mid October till end of November. The symptoms are red dots in the body, head ache, blood vomiting and when the patient starts to eat extremely less than normal has a possible chance of being infected with the Dengue disease. Those people who are showing these type of symptoms should be immediately taken to the nearby Doctor or hospital .There are preventive measures such as mosquito repeller, lotions, and sleeping cloth made to prevent mosquitoes from entering. Not only that we should keep our nearby area clean as possible like incase of a small water pond should try to fill it with sand because it will soon be a birth place for the mosquitoes .
·         Pakistan is amongst the few remaining countries where polio hasn’t been eliminated. The responsible people are the parents and people who intentionally don’t give vaccines to their children because of false rumors from nearby people like it contains a Haram material which is not true. It has been also seen that some of the groups are not in favor to see polio free Pakistan so they try to kill those polio campaigners as it had happened in KPK province, Govt should arrange some preventive measures by eliminating those terrorist and should also provide security to those polio campaigners.
·         Ebola virus is the new disease which has no cure up till now the scientists are researching upon it to find one. The only way to prevent this is through washing of hands with soaps properly to avoid being infected with this type of disease.
·         There are some of the psychological diseases which happens due to the disturbance of the mental stability like washing of hands constantly for longer time period then the normal person would have done. This type of disease is known as excessive compulsive disorder. There is another psychological disease in which the person is able  to see things which other people are not able to see it like persons  known as schizophrenia .There is another type of psychological disease like  the denial stage in which the people are unable to cope with the incident that they try to push it back to their unconsciousness like after the incident of Peshawar APS attack there is a mother of a child who was killed in that incident but she refused to believe and every day she comes to school in hope  to pick up her child. These type of people should be treated with care and respect not with harsh and bullying as most of the people calls them mad etc but the reality is if proper care is given they can overcome this  problems.


Resolving   Terrorism

·         Terrorism has given a lot of problems to Pakistan especially its development has been reduced and secondly the budget which could had been used in building other structures is now been used to repair the damages caused by terrorism.
·         There are different causes of terrorism ,first of all the Gawadar development has been halted because if the Gawadar project is finished then there would be an economical loss to many countries such as Dubai because their port isn’t big enough to accommodate large ships as compared to Gawadar  which would bring large trade benefits  to Pakistan .
·         Seeing the war of USA on Iraq was an economical war because USA said that Iraq is building chemical weapons but USA hasn’t been able to prove that. Instead a lot of oil has been cleaned from the Iraqi soil and further more it should have developed instead it has fallen into civil war the infrastructure is blown and people over there are divided into groups fighting each other.
·         Unemployment has been seen as one of the ways through which people gets to indulge themselves in various crimes in order to earn. Govt should make sure that there is enough space for everyone to be employed or launch schemes for everyone to be employed as the present Govt is offering loans to different needy people who want to setup their own business like cloth making firm, to purchase a Suzuki transport such as Suzuki Bolan so that respective person can start to earn more that transport like doing a pick and drop service for students.
·         Tight security at the borders will ensure that no person is allowed to enter with permission and thus will lead to stop those criminals who intentionally come to our country and commit these unforgivable crimes.
·         Relationships with other countries also help to strengthen  our relationship with other countries and thus with good relations means no disturbance in each other problems such as terrorism to stop the other country development and  to put a bad image to that country name internationally which will lead to reduced tourism  and damages the country’s economy.
·         Govt should need to check the bank accounts because terrorist need money to launch their operations so by checking and restricting their accounts there would be no money left to fund their operations.
·         Normally people thinks that terrorism is just a group of unstable people killing innocent people but there is another type of terrorism which is done by starving people to death although there is budget and there is Govt rule .We should all read the ways how Hazrat Umar made such an efficient Govt ruling system that there was a time when there was no one left to claim the Zakat .




Impact of Education

·         It helps us to get jobs in the markets because of accumulating and absorbing knowledge for over 12 years makes us having theoretical knowledge of the prospect.
·         Education should be provided to both genders and no one should be discriminated especially girls where it is said that if you teach a boy you teach a person and if you teach a girl you teach a community.
·         If you want to be a pilot you need to educate yourself with that knowledge like to become an engineer one must have the degree of engineering .So its step by step process because one cannot simply do engineering because you had to pass your matriculation and FSC or Alevel only then you would be eligible to do engineering.
·         There should be proper education criteria because the person who had passed FSC in engineering subjects can do BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration) but the one who had passed FSC in business subjects cannot do bachelors in engineering subjects. So over time this has created a perception and it is true quite well that now you can find a large proportion of people who had done BBA so this creates a shortage BBA jobs in the market. This statement doesn’t means to discourage anyone who wants to do BBA its upon the person skills and knowledge to get the job no matter what degree he/she is doing.
·         Education helps us to solve things via dialogue then through fighting.
·         Education is not costly students who strive to study hard are able to get scholarships which will help them in getting further without being burden on their family. Even for getting admission in high school or university whether in Pakistan or abroad, the students who are able to score high marks in matric and FSC are able to get to admission in universities free or in minimal costs.
·         Education should not just consist of western systems in our education systems, religious study should also be taught in schools to enrich students with religious knowledge, especially the translation of those Arabic words into Urdu or Potowari language in a form that helps students in studying it. Allama Iqbal is our National Poet his poetry should also be a part of our education system or else not just reading poetry interest would be finished but we would be unable to benefits from his teachings.
·         There should one education system .Meaning there should be no private or public school systems nor there should be different types of education boards like federal board or pindi board .This will help in starting a uniform education system where the rich son and poor son will study together in the same school. More over Govt working with the private sector will ensure creativity and development in the education system.




Safety of Humans ,Safety and Health


·         Safety of humans is categorized in food, water, earning and work protection etc.
·         Most of the workers or employees are recruited from Pakistan to work in the Bin Laden company in Saudi Arabia. So over there it is the responsibility of the Bin Laden Company to give its employees and workers proper shelter ,give its workers a proper access to clean waters , provide them with safety kits so that they can work safely  which include safety boots ,safety hats and other equipments. They should also provide them with a doctor so that he can check his health like Kohinoor in Rawalpindi have opened a clinic ,in their factory which provide free checkups to the workers over there and ensure that they are healthy as a horse.
·         Human security is not limited just limited to health safety it’s also related to environment factors such as elimination of deforestation which will make sure that there is fresh air for us to breath, there are trees there to prevent soil erosion especially in hill areas like Murree, Abbotabad, Swat etc there is soil erosion which leads to road blockage etc.
·         Prevention from drugs like Niswaar ,Cigarette  ,Gutka and other harmful drugs which damages the lungs and other important organs of the body .It is the responsibility of the Govt and the citizens too to prevent people from smoking at public places like schools , parks etc .Even though if one is not smoking  are you are standing to that  nearby smoker then you are also doing passive smoking which is indirect smoking of drugs it can equally damage your body organs is it is doing to the person who is smoking.
·         Security is an important factor and is a vital duty of the Govt which includes security forces such as police .It is the duty of the police to arrest the criminals, to enforce law and security in the community.
·         Another aspect of environmental security is the measures which would ensure less traffic accidents and loss of lives. Driving test should be made compulsory for all drivers to drive on the roads and it is the responsibility of the Govt to make sure that driving test is done on merit bases  not only that the traffic wardens pay should be high enough to motivate them to not take the bribe. Driving test should consist of both theoretical and practical knowledge and should be done only at day but it should be conducted at night too make sure that drivers are able to see properly at night and show their same driving skills which they are able to show while driving in the day. There should be more recruitment for the traffic wardens so that they are available at most of the chowks to ensure traffic continuous movement. Moreover cameras should be installed at every chowk and street to monitor the traffic movement.


Pollution

·         Destroying the natural habitat of the environment. Destroying Ozone Layer leading to more exposure of sun harmful rays which causes skin cancer etc. Ice Bergs are melting which are raising the water level of oceans and rivers leading of drowning of the land near coastal areas are an increase risk like tsunami etc. Changing of weather is also destroying the environment like areas like where there was a lot of rainfall like 5 times a year now it is only raining for 2 times a year, rivers are changing their directions, crops are not given water on time, extreme cyclones, and tsunamis are becoming a trend now. In some parts of China people are forced to wear oxygen marks because of polluted especially after the increase transport and the carbon dioxide released from them the environment is becoming polluted more and more. Less  plantation  and increased cutting of trees is also polluting the environment as a moral responsibility it’s not just the Govt responsibility  it’s the citizen responsibility too to plant a tree or a plant which will enrich the environment with oxygen which is beneficial to the environment. We know that oil and petrol are basic need for development of the nations but there are alternative methods to remove the pollution such as introduction of hybrid cars and CNG cars. Not only this companies Like Suzuki should take this as a responsibility and not just stick to euro2 because the world is running cars on like euro 12 and with in limited and low cost whey should introduce this fuel efficient methods in their cars , Suzuki should emphasize on  quality and development not on quantity only and this holds other car companies too because profit making isn’t going to increase unless and until they start spending according to customers’ needs. 
·         Pollution is of various types like one of it is water pollution .Water pollution causes polluting the water through various harmful chemicals  which are bad for health .Factories are the main source for polluting the water  by secreting harmful chemicals into the water  which should have been  treated properly first then secreted into the water which is normally not done and that same chemicals go through water to rivers ,to water drinking pots and finally in our stomach  which leads diarrhea and other diseases. Govt and citizens should take action against these types of industries because our lives are not as cheap as their products.
·         Air pollution another cause of destroying the environment. Air pollution is also caused by the factories and the bricks making bahttas are also a source of air pollution, at least they should put a air filter over there chimney to avoid spreading of harmful chemicals in the air.
·         Noise pollution is also an important source of pollution which includes horn with high intensity sounds which can damage a person hearing ability and cause depression in our mind.
·         Pollution  is not just  limited to  water , air and sound , it s our duty to clean our nearby environment at least neat and tidy and which not only includes our own houses but the streets and roads because if we don’t do this we would bring the same dirt back at our homes via our shoes and cars etc.